I te mea kua noho ngā motuka hei wāhanga nui o te haere o ia rā, kua nui ake ngā taraiwa e aro ana ki ngā taputapu ohorere i roto i te waka. Ko ngā tinei ahi, ngā kete āwhina tuatahi, ngā koti whakaata, me ngā hama haumaru ētahi o ngā taputapu ohorere e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te waka.

Ko te hama haumaru he mea hanga mō ngā āhuatanga ohorere pēnei i te waka e tomo ana ki te wai, te kuaha e piri ana, te āhua o te tinana, te pakaru rānei o te pūnaha hiko. Ka taea e ia te āwhina i ngā kainoho ki te wawahi i te matapihi taha e tika ana, me te tapahi i te whitiki nohoanga kua piri kia taea ai e rātou te puta wawe atu i te waka.

Heoi, he maha ngā taraiwa e waiho noa ana i te hama haumaru ki roto i te pūtu, i te wāhi rokiroki, i raro rānei i te nohoanga. I roto i tētahi aituā tūturu, tērā pea kāore e taea te kimi, tērā pea ka paheke atu i te taea atu i muri i te tukinga, i te takahuri rānei.

Nā reira, ko te whai huatanga o te hama haumaru ehara i te mea e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kounga o te hua anake, engari ki te wāhi e whakamau ana, mehemea kei te tika te whakau, me te mōhio o ngā kainoho ki te whakamahi.

1. Kei hea te wāhi pai rawa atu hei pupuri i te hama haumaru i roto i te motuka?

1.1 I te taha o te nohoanga taraiwa, i raro rānei i te papatohu pokapū

Ko te taha o te nohoanga o te taraiwa, te wāhi pumau i waenganui i te nohoanga me te tatau, te wāhanga o raro rānei o te papatohu waenga, he wāhi whakairi noa iho ēnei. E tata ana ēnei tūranga ki te taraiwa, kia māmā ake ai te toro atu ki te hama mēnā ka ngaro te hiko o te waka, ka uru ki te wai, kāore rānei e taea te whakatuwhera i ngā tatau.

Whakamahia he whāriki, he topenga rānei, kia kore ai te hama e wetekina i te wā e pēhi kaha ana te pahikara, e tukinga ana rānei. Kaua e whakairihia ki ngā wāhi e whakararuraru ana i te whakatikatika nohoanga, te whakahaere i te pētera, te nekehanga rānei o ngā waewae.

1.2 Te Wāhi Rokiroki Tata ki te Kuaha o te Taraiwa

He ngāwari hoki te toro atu ki roto i te tatau o te taraiwa, engari kaua te hama e waiho noa i roto i te pute tatau. Mēnā he tukinga, he takahurihuri, he urunga wai rānei, ka taka pea tētahi taputapu kāore i te mau ki raro i te nohoanga, ka neke rānei ki tētahi atu wāhi o te kāpini.

Mena kei te tata te hama ki te tatau, whakauhia ki tētahi whāriki kaha, kia tino mohio hoki kāore te mahi noa o te tatau e wetekina, e haruru rānei.

1.3 I waenganui i ngā nohoanga o mua

I ētahi waka, ka taea te whakamau i te hama i waenganui i ngā nohoanga o te taraiwa me te pāhihi o mua, i waho o te okiokinga ringa o waenganui, i te taha rānei o te kauhanga o waenganui. E taea ana tēnei wāhi e ngā kainoho o mua te uru atu, ā, kāore e nui te wāhi rokiroki i te tatau.

Kaua e rongoatia ki roto i tētahi wāhi kati o te ringaringa. I muri i tētahi aituā, ka piri pea te taupoki, ka hē te āhua, ka āraia rānei e ētahi atu mea.

1.4 I te taha o te nohoanga o mua o te pāhihi

Mena he maha ngā wā ka haereere ngā mema o te whānau, ngā hoa mahi rānei i roto i te waka, ka taea te whakairi i tētahi atu hama ki te taha o te nohoanga o mua o te pāhihi. Mena ka whara te taraiwa, ka kore rānei e taea e ia te toro atu ki te taputapu, ka taea e te pāhihi te whakamahi hei whakaora i a ia anō, hei āwhina rānei i ētahi atu.

Mō ngā waka whānau, mā te whakanoho i tētahi taputapu ki te taha o te taraiwa, me tētahi atu ki te taea e ngā pāhihi o muri, ka pai ake te urunga mawhiti mō ngā kainoho i ngā tūranga nohoanga rerekē.

1.5 E taea ana te toro atu e ngā pāhihi o muri

Kāore pea e ranea te hama kotahi e tata ana ki te taraiwa mō ia tangata. I muri i te tukinga kino, ka āraia pea te urunga i waenga i ngā wāhi o mua me muri e ngā nohoanga, ngā tueke, te rerekētanga rānei o te waka.

Ko ngā waka e whitu ngā nohoanga, ngā MPV, ngā waka karanga-haere, ngā waka kura, me ngā waka whānau e kawe pinepine ana i te tini o ngā pāhihi, ka whai hua pea mēnā he hama tāpiri e whakamau ana ki te taha o te nohoanga o muri, ki te taha rānei o te tatau o muri.

2. Ko ēhea ngā Wāhi me Ārai?

2.1 Te Pūtake

Ko te pūtu tetahi o ngā wāhi kāore i te pai. I muri i te urunga wai, te takahurihuri, te tukinga rānei o muri, tērā pea kāore e tuwhera te pūtu, ā, tērā pea kāore e taea e ngā kainoho te toro atu ki reira mai i te wāhi noho o te pāhihi.

2.2 He Wāhanga Karapu Kua Kati

Ahakoa te āhua pai o te wāhi karapu, ka taea te piri, te whakapē rānei i te wā e tukinga ana. Tērā pea ka taupokina te hama e ngā pukapuka ā-ringa, ngā tuhinga, ngā tauera me ētahi atu taonga, ā, ka uaua ai te kimi wawe.

2.3 I roto i te Ringaringa o Waenganui

He rite tonu te raruraru o te okiokinga ringa o waenganui ki te wāhi karapu. Ka taea e te taupoki kua piri, ngā kaupae whakatuwheratanga tāpiri rānei te whakaroa i te putanga i te wā e whai tikanga ana ia hēkona.

2.4 I raro i te Nohoanga

Ka taea e te hama i rongoatia i raro i te nohoanga te neke i te wā e taraiwa ana, ā, ka āraia pea e ngā whāriki papa, e ngā waea, e ētahi atu mea rānei. I muri i te tukinga, ka kore pea e taea te toro atu nā te rerekētanga o te nohoanga, nā te nekehanga rānei.

2.5 Ngāwari te Papatohu

Ka taea e te hama wetekina i runga i te papaaho te paheke, te hinga, te huri rānei hei pere morearea i te wā e pēhi ohorere ana, e tukinga ana rānei. Kei roto hoki i te papaaho ngā rohe whakaputanga putea hau me noho mārama.

2.6 Tetahi Rohe Whakatakotoranga Pēke Hau

Kaua e tāuta te hama, te whāriki rānei ki runga i te wira urungi, te papaaho taha pāhihi, te wāhi pēke hau taha kuaha, te wāhi pēke hau taha nohoanga rānei. Tirohia te tahora o te waka, ā, kia matara atu i ngā wāhi katoa kua tohua ko "PĒKE Ā-AIR".

3. He aha me whakamau ai te hama haumaru?

Kāore e ranea te mau noa i te hama haumaru i roto i te waka. I te wā e pēhi kaha ana te waka, e tukinga ana, e takahuri ana, e tomo ana rānei ki te wai, ka taea e ngā mea korekore te nekeneke kaha, ā, ka uaua te toro atu.

Whakamahia he whāriki whakairi motuhake hei whakau i te hama ki tētahi tūranga pumau, e taea ai te uru atu. Me pupuri pūmau engari me tere tonu te tango ki te ringa kotahi.

1. Kaua te tauera e ngāwari te wetewete.

2. Me tere te tango i te hama ki te ringa kotahi.

3. Kaua te tāutanga e whakararuraru i te taraiwa.

4. Kaua e ārai i te whitiki nohoanga, i te nohoanga, i te tatau rānei.

5. Me noho ki waho o ngā rohe whakaputanga putea hau katoa.

6. Me tirotiro tonu te tauera mō te tawhito, te wetewete rānei.

4. Kei hea koe e patu ai i te matapihi?

Ina pakaruhia he matapihi, whiriwhiria he matapihi taha e tika ana, kaua ko te matapihi o mua. Ko te nuinga o ngā matapihi o mua he mea hanga ki te karāhe whakakikorua, e pakaru ana pea engari ka mau tonu te paparanga kirihou o roto, ā, he uaua ki te hama haumaru noa te hanga i tētahi whakatuwheratanga whai hua i te wā poto.

He maha ngā matapihi taha he mea hanga ki te karāhe kua whakapakeketia. Pāhia te taha, te kokonga rānei o te matapihi taha, te wāhi e māmā ake ai te pakaru o te karāhe i te pokapū. Kaua e pākia te waenganui kia maha ngā wā, kia moumou ai te wā me te kaha.

Tukua te whitiki nohoanga.

Tangohia te hama haumaru.

Kōwhiria te matapihi taha e tata ana ki a koe.

Tahurihia tō mata me ō kanohi kia matara atu i te karāhe.

Pātua te taha, te kokonga rānei kia tere ki te pane o te hama koi.

Horoia marietia te karāhe pakaru, ka wehe atu i te waka tonu atu.

5. Ka taea te pakaru i ngā matapihi o ia waka ki te hama haumaru?

Kāore rawa. Ko ētahi waka e whakamahi ana i te karāhe whakakikoruatia mō ngā matapihi taha me te matapihi o mua. He pai ngā painga o te karāhe whakakikoruatia ki te whakaiti i te haruru, te ātete ki te tahae, me te haumaru, engari he uaua pea te wero ki te whakamahi i te hama haumaru paerewa.

Tirohia ngā tohu karāhe i te kokonga o te matapihi, pānuihia te pukapuka ā-rangatira, whakapā atu ki te kaihanga waka, kōrero rānei ki tētahi tohunga karāhe motuka hei whakaū i te momo karāhe.

6. Me pēhea te whakamahi i te hama haumaru mēnā ka uru te waka ki te wai?

Hipanga 1: Tukua tonutia te whitiki nohoanga

Tukua tō whitiki nohoanga i te tuatahi, kātahi ka āwhina i ngā tamariki, i ngā kaumātua, i te hunga rānei he iti te nekenekehanga. Mēnā kua mau te whitiki, whakamahia te taputapu tapahi kua hangaia ki roto hei tapahi i te whitiki.

Hipanga 2: Whakamātauria te Whakatuwhera i te Matapihi i te Tuatahi

Tērā pea ka mahi tonu ngā matapihi hiko mō tētahi wā poto i muri i te urunga o te waka ki te wai. Tukua tonutia te matapihi ki raro mēnā ka taea. Kaua e moumou taima nui ki te whakatuwhera i te tatau, nā te mea ka uaua te pana i te tatau nā te mea ka piki ake te pēhanga wai.

Hipanga 3: Pakaruhia he Matapihi Taha e Tika ana mēnā e tika ana

Ki te kore te matapihi e tuwhera, tangohia te hama ka patu i te taha, i te kokonga rānei o te matapihi taha e tika ana. Tiakina tō mata me ō kanohi i ngā maramara karāhe.

Hipanga 4: Āwhina i ngā Kainoho kia Puta i te Huarahi Tika

Mena kei reira ngā tamariki, wetekina te nohoanga o te tamaiti, te whitiki nohoanga rānei, ka nekehia rātou mā te putanga e wātea ana i te wā e taea ai e ngā āhuatanga. Ko te mea nui kia kaua e whakaroa, kia kaua e kīkī te tangata, kia tere hoki te wehe atu i te kāpini.

7. Me pēhea te whakamahi i te taputapu tapahi whitiki nohoanga?

He maha ngā hama haumaru maha-mahi kei roto he taputapu tapahi whitiki nohoanga huna. Tōia te whitiki kia mau, whakaurua ki roto i te mokowā tapahi, ka tōia te taputapu kia mau ki runga i te whitiki.

Ko te taputapu tapahi he mea hanga mō ngā āhuatanga e pakaru ai te whitiki, e hē ai te āhua o te tinana o te waka, e mau ai rānei te whitiki. I raro i ngā āhuatanga noa, tukua te whitiki mā te whakamahi i te whitiki i te tuatahi.

1. Whakamahia he hoahoa mata huna hei whakaiti i ngā whara tūpono.

2. Puritia te tapahi kia matara atu i te kiri me te kaki.

3. Tōia te whitiki kia mau i mua i te tapahi.

4. Kaua e tukua ngā tamariki kia tākaro ki te taputapu.

5. Tirohia te mata i ia wā, i ia wā, mō te waikura, te pakaru rānei.

8. E hia ngā hama haumaru me kawe e te waka?

Me mau i tētahi hama haumaru kia tere te toro atu ki tētahi waka whānau e rima ngā nohoanga. He whakaritenga whaihua ake ko tētahi e tata ana ki te taraiwa, me tētahi e ngāwari ana te toro atu e ngā pāhihi o muri.

Ko ngā waka e whitu ngā nohoanga, ngā MPV, ngā waka rānei e kawe ana i ngā pāhihi maha, me tāpiri atu pea ētahi waeine i runga i te whakatakotoranga o ngā nohoanga. Ehara i te mea ko te rahinga anake te mea nui, engari ko te whakatakotoranga tika, te whakanoho tika, me te mōhio o te hunga noho.

9. Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i tētahi hama haumaru waka pono?

9.1 Tirohia te Rauemi o te Mātā-Papa

Me mārō te pane o te hama hei pakaru i te karāhe ohorere. Rapua ngā hua kua oti te whakamātautau pakaru matapihi, kaua e whakawhirinaki ki te āhua anake.

9.2 Kōwhiria he Tae e Tino Kitea Ana

He māmā ake te kimi i ngā hoahoa whero, karaka, whakaata rānei i te wā e iti ana te mārama, e taumaha ana rānei.

9.3 Arotakehia te Pupuri

Me kore e paheke te hoahoa o te kakau kia taea ai te pupuri mau ki ngā ringaringa mākū, ki te wā rānei e uru ana te wai ki roto.

9.4 Whakaū kei roto he pūmau whakapuru

Mā te whāriki motuhake ka taea te tāutanga haumaru me te tango tere. Kāore i te tino whai hua te hama kāore he tikanga whakairi pono i roto i te āhuatanga ohorere.

9.5 Tirohia te Tapahi Whitiki Nohoanga

Me koi te mata, me huna pai, ā, me hanga kia kore ai e pā kino.

9.6 Whakaarohia te Pakari o te Hanganga

Nā te mea ka noho pea te taputapu ki roto i te waka mō ngā tau maha, ā, ka pāngia hoki e ngā pāmahana teitei me ngā pāmahana iti, me ātete te whare me te tauera ki te rerekētanga, te ngatata, me te wetewete.

9.7 Whakaū i te Whaihua mō te Waka

I mua i te hoko, tirohia te momo karāhe o te waka, te wāhi whakairi e wātea ana, me te kaha o te pāhihi kia taea ai te whiriwhiri i te hoahoa me te rahinga tika.

10. Me tirotirohia auau te hama haumaru?

Ahakoa kāore e hiahiatia he utu mō te hama haumaru, me tirotirohia tonutia. He mea nui rawa tēnei i muri i te mahi tiaki waka, te horoi o roto, te whakakapi i te taupoki nohoanga, te whakawhiti waka rānei.

1. Kei te tū tonu te hama.

2. Kāore te tauera i te wetekina, i te pakaru rānei.

3. Kāore te pane o te hama i te waikura, kāore i te wetekina, kāore hoki i te pakaru.

4. Kei te ora tonu te taputapu tapahi.

5. Kāore te kakau i tawhito, kāore hoki i hē te āhua.

6. Kāore te taputapu e āraia e ētahi atu tūemi.

7. E mōhio ana ngā kainoho ki te wāhi kei reira te hama.

8. Kua tāuta anōtia te taputapu ki runga i te haumaru i muri i te whakawhiti waka.

11. Ehara te Hama Haumaru i te Whakapaipai – Me Tata ki te Tae Atu

He iti, he māmā hoki te hama haumaru, engari ka taea te whakamahi hei taputapu mawhiti nui mēnā ka uru te waka ki te wai, ka piri ngā tatau, kāore rānei e taea te wetewete i te whitiki nohoanga.

Kaua e rongoatia ki roto i te pūtu, i tētahi wāhanga kua kati, i raro rānei i te nohoanga, kaua hoki e waiho kia takoto kau ana i runga i te papaaho. Whakanohoia kia mau ki te taha o te nohoanga o te taraiwa, e tata ana ki te papatohu waenga, e tata ana ki te tatau, ki tētahi atu tūranga rānei e taea ai e ngā pāhihi o muri te toro atu.

I muri i te hoko i tētahi hama haumaru, akohia te momo karāhe o te waka, kia mōhio ki ngā tikanga pakaru matapihi me te tapahi whitiki nohoanga, ā, tirohia te taputapu me te tauera i ia wā.

Ma te kitea anake o te hama haumaru, ma te tae atu ki te ringa, ma te tango atu, ma te whakamahi wawe tonu, ka taea ai e ia te tino mahi i roto i te āhuatanga ohorere.