I te piki haere tonu o te whakamahinga o ngā hikareti hiko (vaping) puta noa i te ao, kua whakatinanahia e te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (EU) me te Hononga o Amerika (US) ngā ture tino pakari hei aro atu ki ngā āwangawanga hauora e tipu haere ana e pā ana ki te vaping. Ko ngā wāhi tūmatanui, ngā kura, me ngā wāhi mahi e tino pāngia ana e ēnei kaupapa here hou, e whai ana ki te whakaiti i ngā pānga kino o ngā hikareti hiko me te ārai i te whakamahinga a ngā tamariki nohinohi. Ko tētahi otinga nui hei whakamana i ēnei aukati ko te whakamahinga ongā pūoko vapeI roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou ngā whakahoutanga ture hou, ngā tauira tūturu o ngā aukati vaping, me te mahi a ngā taputapu kite vape hei whakarite kia tutukihia ngā whakaritenga.
Te Aranga Ake o te Vaping me te Hiahia mō te Ture
Kua whānuitia te whakamahi i ngā hikareti hiko hei whakakapi i te momi hikareti tuku iho, ā, e miriona ngā kaiwhakamahi puta noa i te ao. Heoi, nā te tere o te whakamahi i te hikareti hiko, inā koa i waenga i te hunga rangatahi, kua ara ake ngā āwangawanga nui mō te hauora o te marea. Hei whakautu, kua whakakaha ake te EU me te US i ngā ture hei whakaiti i ngā pānga kino ki te hauora, hei ārai hoki i te whakamahinga o te hikareti hiko i ngā wāhi e aukatia ana te momi hikareti tuku iho.
I roto i te EU: Ngā Ture Whakapakari Ake mō ngā Wāhi Tūmatanui
Kua nui ngā mahi a te Kotahitanga o Ūropi ki te whakahaere i te whakamahinga o te hikareti hiko mā teTe Ture mō ngā Hua Tupeka (TPD). Ka whakawhāitihia e tēnei ture te hoko hikareti hiko he nui ake te nikotīni i ētahi rohe, ka aukatia ngā wai hiko kakara, ā, ka whakahauhia kia mārama ngā whakatūpato hauora ki runga i ngā takai. Heoi anō, kua whakauruhia e te maha o ngā whenua o te EUngā pūoko vapei roto i ngā kura, i ngā whare tūmatanui, me ngā wāhi mahi hei whakatinana i te aukati i te vaping.
Hei tauira, i te UK, he ture kore te whakamahi hikareti hiko i ngā wāhi tūmatanui pērā i ngā wharekai, ngā pae inu, me ngā waka a te iwi i roto i ngā tāone maha. Kei te piki haere hoki te whakatinanatanga o ngā kura i tēnei momo mahi.ngā pūoko vapehei aroturuki me te aukati i ngā ākonga kei hikareti hikareti hiko i te papa o te kura. Ka taea e ēnei taputapu kite te kite i te kohu hikareti hiko i te rangi, ā, ka tere tonu te whakamōhio atu ki ngā mana whakahaere o te kura, hei āwhina i te pupuri i tētahi kāreti kore auahi.
I te US: Ngā Kaupapa Taumata-Ā-Motu me te Taumata-Rohe
I te Hononga o Amerika, ko ngā ture mō te vaping e whakahaerehia ana i ngā taumata ā-motu me ngā taumata ā-rohe.Te Whakahaere Kai me te Rongoā (FDA)kua whakaurua ngā ture e aukati ana i te hoko hikareti hiko kakara, e aukati ana i te hoko ki ngā tamariki, ā, e hiahia ana kia manatokohia te tau. Hei tāpiri, ko teTure Kura Kore-Tukapeka 2019e whakahau ana i ngā kura kia whakatinana i ngā kaupapa here e aukati ana i te whakamahinga o ngā hikareti hiko i runga i ngā papa kura, me te piki haere o te whakawhirinaki kingā pūoko vapehei whakarite kia tutukihia ngā whakaritenga.
Kotahi te kēhi i California e whakaatu ana i te tipu haere o te aukati vaping me te whakaurunga ongā pūoko vapei roto i ngā kura. I te tau 2023, i kī te Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) ka tāutahia e rātoungā pūoko vapei roto i ngā wharepaku me ētahi atu wāhi noa puta noa i ana kura tuarua katoa. Ko te whāinga he aukati i te pikinga ake o te vaping i waenga i ngā ākonga, kua honoa ki te pikinga ake o ngā mōrearea hauora me te waranga. Kua whakamahia ngā kaupapa rite e ētahi atu kawanatanga, tae atu ki a New York me Texas, e arotahi ana ki te whakatinanatanga kaha ake me ngā mahi ārai.
Me pēhea te āwhina a ngā taputapu kite hiko ki te whakarite kia tutuki ngā whakaritenga
I te mea kei te piki haere te āwangawanga mō te hikareti hiko i ngā kura, i ngā wāhi mahi, me ngā wāhi tūmatanui,ngā pūoko vapekua puta ake hei taputapu nui mō te whawhai ki te whakamahinga o te hikareti hiko. Kua hangaia ēnei taputapu kite hei tautuhi i te aroaro o te kohu hikareti hiko, he mea e kore e kitea e te kanohi tahanga engari he nui tonu ngā tūponotanga mō te hauora.
He aha te Pūoko Vape?
A pūoko vapeHe taputapu motuhake e whakamahi ana i ngā pūoko hei kite i te aroaro o ngā matū kei roto i te kohu hikareti hiko, pērā i te nikotīni me ētahi atu matū kua kohuhia. Kia kitea te aroaro o te vape, ka tukuna e te taputapu he whakatūpato tonu ki ngā kaiwhakahaere, ki ngā kaimahi haumarutanga rānei, ā, ka taea e rātou te mahi i ngā mahi tika hei whakamana i te aukati momi hikareti.
He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā taputapu kite vape i roto ingā kura, ngā tari, ngā taunga rererangi, mengā wāhi tūmatanuikia kore ai e whakamahia ngā hikareti hiko i ngā wāhi e rāhuitia ana te momi hikareti. Ka taea e ētahi tauira matatau te tuku whakatūpato wā-tūturu ki ngā taputapu pūkoro, ā, he kōwhiringa pai rawa atu ēnei mō ngā wāhi e hiahia ana kia aroturukitia tonutia.
Ngā Painga o te Whakamahi i ngā Pūoko Vape:
Ngā Whakatūpato InamataKa whakamōhio tonu ngā taputapu kite hikareti hiko i ngā mana whakahaere ina kitea te whakamahinga o te hikareti hiko, ā, ka māmā ake te whakatinana i ngā aukati.
Whai hua te utuHe otinga utu-whai hua ēnei taputapu kite hei pupuri i te whakatutukitanga o ngā kaupapa here kore-paipa, inā koa i ngā wāhi nui.
Kāore e WhakauruKa mahi puku ngā taputapu kite hikareti hiko, me te kore e takahi i te tūmataitinga o te tangata takitahi, ā, ka puta he hua tika i te wā tonu.
Te Whakaiti i te Vaping i waenga i te RangatahiKo ngā kura me ngā wāhi tūmatanui kua tāutahia he taputapu kite hikareti hiko ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka aukati i ngā ākonga, i ngā tāngata rānei kei hikareti hiko, ā, ka whai wāhi atu ki te oranga ake o te taiao.
Ngā Tauira o te Ao Tūturu: Ngā aukati i te Vaping me ngā taputapu kite Vape e mahi ana
1. Te Rohe Kura Kotahi o Los Angeles (LAUSD)– E ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, ko LAUSD te kaiārahi mā te tāuta i ngā taputapu kite hikareti hiko ki ngā kura tuarua puta noa i te rohe. He angitu te kaupapa nei, ā, i āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā aituā hikareti hiko mā te 35% i te tau tuatahi o te whakatinanatanga.
2. Te aukati a te Kāwanatanga o te UK i te Vaping i roto i te Waka a te Iwi– Hei whakautu i te pikinga ake o ngā āwangawanga mō te hikareti hiko i ngā wāhi tūmatanui, he maha ngā tāone i te UK, pērā i a Rānana, kua aukati i te whakamahinga o ngā hikareti hiko i roto i ngā teihana waka tūmatanui me ngā pahi. Kua tāutahia e ētahi o ēnei wāhi tūmatanui he taputapu kite hikareti hiko hei whakarite kia tutukihia te aukati.
3. Ngā Kura Tuarua o Texas– Kei te piki haere te maha o ngā kura o Texas e tāuta ana i ngā taputapu kite hikareti hikareti hiko ki ngā wharepaku o ngā kura tuarua. I te tau 2022, i kitea he whakahekenga 40% o ngā aituā hikareti hiko i roto i tētahi kaupapa whakamātautau i ētahi kura i Houston i muri i te whakaurunga o ngā taputapu kite hikareti hiko.
E whakaatu ana ēnei tauira i te whai huatanga o ngā taputapu kite hikareti hikareti i roto i ngā horopaki o te ao tūroa, me te whakarite kia ū ki ngā ture, kia waihangahia hoki he taiao hauora ake mō ngā ākonga me ngā kaimahi.
Whakamutunga: Noho ki mua i te ara hou me ngā taputapu kite hikareti hiko
I te mea ka kaha haere ngā ture mō te vaping puta noa i te US me Uropi, ka whakamahia ngā otinga pēnei ingā pūoko vapeHe mea nui tēnei mō ngā whare wānanga, ngā kura, me ngā pakihi. Ehara i te mea he iti noa te utu me te whai hua o ēnei taputapu, engari he mea nui anō hoki hei whakarite kia tutuki ngā whare wānanga i ngā ture me ngā whakaritenga hou.
Mena he kura koe, he rangatira pakihi, he kaiwhakahaere wāhi tūmatanui rānei e hiahia ana ki te whakatinanangā pūoko vapeI roto i tō whare, kei a mātou ngā otinga kimi hikareti hiko kounga teitei, pono hoki, i hangaia mō ngā taiao rerekē. Ako atu mō ā mātou hua me pēhea e taea ai e rātou te āwhina i a koe kia tutuki i ngā ture hikareti hiko hou [whakauruhia te hononga ki tō whārangi hua].
Mō ngā mōhiohio ture ā-ture mō te vaping, tirohia ngā hononga e whai ake nei:
- Te Ture mō ngā Hua Tupeka a te EU
- Ngā Ture a te FDA mō ngā Hikareti Hiko
- Ngā Pūrongo mō te aukati i te Vaping i LAUSD
Mā te noho mōhio me te whakamahi i ngā hangarau hou, ka taea e koe te whakarite kia noho haumaru, kia hauora, kia tutuki hoki i tō wāhi ngā ture e whanake haere ana.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-14-2025