Hei hoko i ngā taputapu kite paowa i te mākete Pākehā, me tutuki ngā hua i tētahi raupapa o ngā paerewa tiwhikete haumaru me te mahi pakari hei whakarite i te tiakitanga pono i roto i ngā āhuatanga ohorere. Ko tētahi o ngā tiwhikete tino nui koEN 14604.
tirohia hoki i konei, te CFPA-EU: E whakarato ana i ngā whakamārama mō tengā whakaritenga mō ngā whakaoho paowa i Ūropi.
1. Tiwhikete EN 14604
He paerewa whakamana ā-ture te EN 14604 i Ūropi, mō ngā taputapu kite paowa kāinga. E whakamārama ana tēnei paerewa i ngā whakaritenga hoahoa, hanga, me te whakamātautau kia taea ai e te taputapu te kite wawe i te paowa me te tuku i te whakaoho i te wā e pā mai ana te ahi.
Kei roto i te tiwhikete EN 14604 ētahi whakaritenga nui:
- Wā WhakautuMe tere te urupare a te pūoko paoa ina tae te kukū o te paoa ki tētahi taumata morearea.
- Te oro whakaohoMe eke te tangi o te taputapu ki te 85 tekipere, kia mārama ai te rongonga a ngā kainoho.
- Auau Whakaoho HēMe iti te auau o ngā whakaoho teka i roto i te pūoko hei karo i ngā raruraru kore e tika ana.
- Te pakariE whakamārama ana hoki te EN 14604 i ngā whakaritenga mō te roa o te ora, tae atu ki te ātete ki ngā wiri, te pokanoa hikohiko, me ētahi atu āhuatanga o waho.
He whakaritenga taketake te EN 14604 mō te urunga atu ki te mākete Pākehā. I ngā whenua pēnei i te UK, Wīwī, me Tiamana, me tāuta e ngā whare noho me ngā whare arumoni ngā taputapu kite paowa e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa EN 14604 hei tiaki i te haumaru o ngā kainoho.
2. Tiwhikete CE
Haunga te EN 14604, me whai hoki ngā taputapu kite paowaTiwhikete CEKo te tohu CE e tohu ana kei te tutuki te hua i ngā ture hauora, haumaru, me te tiaki taiao i roto i te Kotahitanga o Europi. Ko ngā pūoko paoa me te tiwhikete CE e tohu ana kei te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga nui puta noa i te Rohe Ōhanga o Europi (EEA). Ko te arotahi matua o te tiwhikete CE ko te hototahi hikohiko me ngā tohutohu ngaohiko iti hei whakarite kia pai te mahi a te taputapu i roto i ngā taiao hiko rerekē.
3. Tiwhikete RoHS
He tino pakari hoki ngā ture a Ūropi mō ngā matū kino kei roto i ngā hua.Tiwhikete RoHS(Te Here i ngā Matū Morearea) e ārai ana i te whakamahi i ngā rauemi kino motuhake i roto i ngā taputapu hiko. Ka whakawhāitihia e te tiwhikete RoHS te aroaro o te mata, te mercury, te cadmium, me ētahi atu matū i roto i ngā taputapu kite paowa, kia mau ai te haumaru o te taiao me te hauora o te kaiwhakamahi.
Ngā Whakaritenga Pūhiko mō ngā Pūoko Auahi i Ūropi
Haunga te tiwhikete, kei reira ngā ture motuhake e pā ana ki ngā pākahiko pūoko paoa i Ūropi, e aro nui ana ki te pumau me te iti o te tiaki. I runga i ngā ture mō ngā whare noho me ngā whare arumoni, ka pāngia te pai me te roa o te ora o te taputapu e ngā momo pākahiko rerekē.
1. Ngā Pūhiko Ritiumu Roa te Ora
I ngā tau tata nei, kua piki haere te mākete Pākehā ki te neke ki ngā pākahiko roa te ora, inā koa ko ngā pākahiko lithium kua hangaia ki roto, kāore e taea te whakakapi. I te nuinga o te wā, he 10 tau te roa o te ora o ngā pākahiko lithium, e rite ana ki te huringa whakakapinga kua tūtohutia mō ngā taputapu kite paowa. He maha ngā painga o ngā pākahiko lithium roa te ora:
- He iti te tiaki:Kāore e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakakapi i ngā pākahiko i ngā wā katoa, ā, ka whakaitihia ngā utu tiaki.
- Ngā Painga Taiao:Mā te iti o te whakakapinga pākahiko ka iti ake te para hiko.
- Haumaru:Ka whakaitihia e ngā pākahiko lithium roa te ora ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki te pakaru o te pākahiko, te iti rānei o te utu.
Ko ētahi whenua Pākehā e hiahia ana kia whakauruhia ngā pūoko paoa ki ngā whare hou me ngā pākahiko kore e taea te whakakapi, e 10 tau te roa o te ora, kia mau ai te mana puta noa i te huringa ora o te taputapu.
2. Ngā Pūhiko Ka taea te Whakakapi me ngā Pānui Whakaoho
Mō ngā taputapu e whakamahi ana i ngā pākahiko whakakapinga, e hiahiatia ana e ngā paerewa Pākehā kia tukuna e te taputapu he whakatūpato mārama ina iti te mana o te pākahiko, kia tere ai te whakakapi i te pākahiko e ngā kaiwhakamahi. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakamahia e ēnei pūoko ngā pākahiko paerewa 9V kawakore, AA rānei, ka roa pea mō te kotahi ki te rua tau, kia pai ai mō ngā kaihoko e hiahia ana ki ngā utu pākahiko tīmatanga iti ake.
3. Ngā Aratau Tiaki Mana Pūhiko
Hei whakatutuki i te hiahia o te mākete Pākehā mō te whai hua o te pūngao, ka mahi ētahi pūoko paoa i roto i te aratau iti-mana ina kore he āhuatanga ohorere, ka roa ake te ora o te pākahiko. Hei tāpiri, ko ētahi pūoko paoa atamai he tautuhinga penapena hiko i te pō e whakaiti ana i te whakapaunga pūngao mā te aroturuki kore mahi, me te whakarite tonu i te urupare tere mēnā ka kitea he paoa.
Whakamutunga
Ko te hoko i ngā taputapu kite paowa i te mākete Pākehā me tutuki i ngā tiwhikete pēnei i te EN 14604, CE, me te RoHS hei whakapūmau i te haumaru, te pono, me te atawhai taiao o ngā hua. Kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā taputapu kite paowa me ngā pākahiko lithium roa te ora i Ūropi, e hangai ana ki ngā au o te tiaki iti me te pumau taiao. Mō ngā waitohu e uru ana ki te mākete Pākehā, he mea nui te mārama me te piri ki ēnei whakaritenga tiwhikete me te pākahiko hei whakarato hua e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga me te whakarite i te mahi haumaru.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi-01-2024