Ko te Paraire Pango he kupu whakarite mō te Paraire i muri i te Thanksgiving i te United States. Ko te tikanga, koinei te tīmatanga o te wā hokohoko Kirihimete i te US.
He maha ngā toa e tuku ana i ngā utu whakaheke nui, ā, e tuwhera wawe ana, i ētahi wā tae noa ki waenganui pō, koia te rā hokohoko pukumahi o te tau. Heoi anō, e kīia ana he mea ngaro, he ariā huna hoki te huihuinga hokohoko ā-tau.
I te marama o Hepetema 1869 te whakamahinga tuatahi o te kupu Paraire Pango i te taumata motu. Engari ehara i te mea mō te hokohoko hararei. E whakaatu ana ngā tuhinga hītori i whakamahia te kupu hei whakaahua i ngā kaipupuri pūtea o Amerika i Wall Street, a Jay Gould rāua ko Jim Fisk, nā rāua i hoko tetahi wāhanga nui o te koura o te motu hei whakapiki i te utu.
Kāore i taea e te tokorua te hoko anō i te koura i te nui o ngā moni whiwhi i whakamaheretia e rāua, ā, ka pakaru tā rāua pakihi i te 24 o Hepetema, 1869. I te mutunga ka kitea te kaupapa i taua Paraire o Hepetema, ka tere te heke o te mākete hea, ā, ka pakaru te katoa mai i ngā mirionaire o Wall Street ki ngā tāngata rawakore.
I tino heke te mākete hea mā te 20 ōrau, i mutu te hokohoko ki tāwāhi, ā, i heke te uara o ngā kotinga witi me te kānga mā te haurua mō ngā kaiahuwhenua.
Te rā i ara ake
I muri mai, i Philadelphia i te mutunga o te tekau tau atu i 1950 me te tīmatanga o te tekau tau atu i 1960, ka whakaarahia anō te kupu e te iwi whenua hei tohu i te rā i waenganui i te Thanksgiving me te kēmu whutupaoro a te Ope Taua me te Navy.
Ka kukume mai te huihuinga i te tini o ngā tūruhi me ngā kaihoko, ka nui te taumahatanga ki ngā tari pirihimana o te rohe kia kaua e neke haere ngā mea katoa.
Tae noa ki te mutunga o te tekau tau atu i 1980 ka noho te kupu nei hei kupu taurite mō te hokohoko. I hangaia anō e ngā kaihokohoko te Paraire Pango hei whakaata i te pūrākau o te whakamahinga a ngā kaikaute i ngā tae rerekē, te whero mō ngā whiwhinga kino, me te mangu mō ngā whiwhinga pai, hei tohu i te hua o te kamupene.
Ko te Paraire Pango te rā i whiwhi moni ai ngā toa.
I mau tonu te ingoa, ā, mai i taua wā, kua whanake te Paraire Pango hei huihuinga wā-roa, ā, kua nui ake ngā hararei hokohoko, pērā i te Rāhoroi Pakihi Iti me te Mane Cyber.
I tēnei tau, i tū te Paraire Pango i te 25 o Noema, ā, i whakanuia te Mane Ipurangi i te 28 o Noema. Kua mōhiotia whānuitia ngā huihuinga hokohoko e rua i ngā tau tata nei nā te mea he tata tonu.
E whakanuia ana hoki te Paraire Pango i Kanata, i ētahi whenua Pākehā, i Īnia, i Nigeria, i Awherika ki te Tonga me Aotearoa, me ētahi atu whenua. I tēnei tau kua kite ahau i ētahi o ā mātou mekameka hūperamākete i Kenya pērā i a Carrefour he tuku Paraire.
I muri i taku kōrero mō te hītori tuturu o te Paraire Pango, e hiahia ana ahau ki te whakahua i tētahi pūrākau kua horapa haere i ngā wā tata nei, ā, he tokomaha te hunga e whakaaro ana he pono.
Ki te whakaurua te kupu "pango" ki mua i tētahi rā, huihuinga, mea rānei, he tikanga e pā ana ki tētahi mea kino, kino rānei.
Nō nā tata nei, i puta ake tētahi pūrākau i huri kino ai te tikanga, e kī ana i ngā tau 1800, ka taea e ngā rangatira o ngā pāmu Pākehā o te Tonga te hoko i ngā kaimahi Mangu hei pononga mō te utu iti i te rā i muri i te Thanksgiving.
I te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2018, i kī teka tētahi pou pāpāho pāpori i tangohia he whakaahua o te hunga Mangu me ngā mekameka i ō rātou kaki "i te wā o te hokohoko pononga i Amerika," ā, koinei "te hītori pouri me te tikanga o te Paraire Mangu."
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 30-2022