I te mea kei te noho tonu ngā aituā ahi hei tūmomo mōrearea nui ki te ora me ngā taonga o te ao, kua whakatinanahia e ngā kāwanatanga o te ao ngā kaupapa here ā-ture e hiahia ana kia tāutahia ngā whakaoho auahi ki ngā whare noho me ngā whare arumoni. Ka whakaratohia e tēnei tuhinga he tirohanga hōhonu ki te whakatinanatanga o ngā ture whakaoho auahi a ngā whenua rerekē.

 

Te Hononga o Amerika

Ko te US tētahi o ngā whenua tuatahi ki te mōhio ki te hiranga o ngā tāutanga whakaoho paowa. E ai ki te National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), tata ki te 70% o ngā matenga e pā ana ki te ahi ka puta i roto i ngā kāinga kāore he whakaoho paowa e mahi ana. Nō reira, kua whakatinanahia e ia kawanatanga he ture e whakahau ana i te tāutanga whakaoho paowa i roto i ngā whare noho me ngā whare arumoni.

 

Ngā Whare Noho

Ko te nuinga o ngā whenua o Amerika e hiahia ana kia tāutahia ngā whakaoho paowa ki ngā whare noho katoa. Hei tauira, e whakahau ana a California kia whakanohoia ngā whakaoho paowa ki ngā rūma moe katoa, ki ngā wāhi noho, me ngā ara raro. Me tutuki ngā taputapu ki ngā paerewa UL (Underwriters Laboratories).

 

Ngā Whare Pakihi

Me whai pūnaha whakaoho ahi hoki ngā whare arumoni e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa NFPA 72, tae atu ki ngā wāhanga whakaoho paowa.

 

Te Hononga o Ingarangi

He nui te aro o te kāwanatanga o te UK ki te haumaru ahi. E ai ki ngā ture hanga whare, me whai pūoho paowa ngā whare noho me ngā whare arumoni hou katoa.

 

Ngā Whare Noho

Me whakauru ngā whakaoho paowa ki ngā wāhi noho o ia papa o ngā whare hou o te UK. Me tutuki ngā taputapu ki ngā Paerewa o Peretānia (BS).

 

Ngā Whare Pakihi

Me tāuta e ngā whare arumoni ngā pūnaha whakaoho ahi e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa BS 5839-6. Me mahi hoki te tiaki me te whakamātautau i ēnei pūnaha i ia wā.

 

Te Kotahitanga o Ūropi

Kua whakatinanahia e ngā whenua mema o te EU ngā ture tino pakari mō te whakaoho paowa, e ai ki ngā aratohu a te EU, kia mau ai te haumaru ahi i roto i ngā hanganga hou.

 

Ngā Whare Noho

Me tāuta ngā whakaoho auahi ki ngā papa katoa o ngā whare hou puta noa i ngā whenua o te EU, i ngā wāhi tūmatanui. Hei tauira, e hiahiatia ana e Tiamana ngā taputapu e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa EN 14604.

 

Ngā Whare Pakihi

Me tutuki hoki ngā whare arumoni i te EN 14604, ā, me tirotirohia me te tiaki i ia wā kia pai ai te mahi.

 

Ahitereiria

Kua whakatūria e Ahitereiria ngā ture haumaru ahi whānui i raro i tana Ture Hanganga ā-Motu. E hiahiatia ana kia whakauruhia he whakaoho paowa ki ngā whare noho hou me ngā whare arumoni hou katoa.

 

Ngā Whare Noho

Me whakauru ngā whakaoho paowa ki ngā wāhi noa i ia taumata o ngā whare hou. Me tutuki ngā taputapu ki te Paerewa Ahitereiria AS 3786:2014.

 

Ngā Whare Pakihi

E pā ana ngā whakaritenga ōrite ki ngā whare arumoni, tae atu ki te tiaki me te whakamātautau auau hei whakarite kia tutukihia ngā whakaritenga e ai ki te AS 3786:2014.

 

Haina

Kua whakakaha ake hoki a Haina i ngā tikanga haumaru ahi mā te Ture Tiaki Ahi ā-motu, e whakahau ana kia tāutahia ngā whakaoho paowa ki ngā whare noho me ngā whare arumoni hou katoa.

 

Ngā Whare Noho

Me tāuta ngā whakaoho auahi ki ngā wāhi tūmatanui o ia papa mō ngā whare noho hou, e ai ki te paerewa ā-motu GB 20517-2006.

 

Ngā Whare Pakihi

Me tāuta e ngā whare arumoni ngā whakaoho paowa e tutuki ana i te GB 20517-2006, ā, me whakahaere hoki i ngā whakamātautau tiaki me te mahi auau.

 

Whakamutunga

I te ao whānui, kei te whakakaha ake ngā kāwanatanga i ngā ture e pā ana ki te tāutanga o te whakaoho auahi, te whakarei ake i ngā āheinga whakatūpato wawe, me te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki te ahi. I te whanaketanga o te hangarau me te whanaketanga o ngā paerewa, ka whānui haere, ka paerewa haere hoki ngā pūnaha whakaoho auahi. Mā te piri ki ēnei ture, ehara i te mea ka tutuki noa ngā whakaritenga ture, engari ka tiakina hoki ngā oranga me ngā rawa. Me whakapau kaha ngā pakihi me ngā tāngata takitahi ki te tāutanga tika me te tiaki kia pai ai te haumaru.