I roto i ngā whare, i ngā whare noho, i ngā whare reti hararei, i ngā hōtēra, me ngā kaupapa whakahaere whenua, ko te turuturu wai tetahi o ngā tūponotanga tino uaua ki te kite i te wā tika, engari ko tētahi anō hoki o ngā tino take o te kino o ngā rawa.

Ka kino haere tonu ngā paipa o te kīhini e turuturu ana, ngā paipa kaukau e pakaru ana, te rerenga wai o te mīhini horoi, ngā hononga whakamahana wai e kore e rere, me te waipuke o te hauhautanga e puea ake ana, ina kore tetahi e kite. Ki te kore e kitea wawetia he turuturu, ka kino pea ngā papa, ngā pakitara, ngā taonga, me ngā taputapu hiko. Tērā pea ka puta he raruraru rerenga wai ki ngā papa o raro, ka piki ake ngā utu whakatika me te pēhanga whakahaere.

Nā reira, he nui ake ngā whānau me ngā kaupapa hangarau e whiriwhiri ana i ngā whakaoho turuturu wai. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā whakaoho turuturu wai takitahi noa, kāore ngā whakaoho turuturu wai e hangai ana ki te kuwaha e kite noa i te turuturu wai ā-rohe engari e tautoko ana hoki i te whakahaere maha-pūrere, ngā whakamōhiotanga mamao, me te hononga pūnaha mā te kuwaha. Nā tēnei ka pai ake ai mō ngā kāinga hou me ngā tono kaupapa nui.

1. He aha te Whakaoho turuturu wai e hangai ana ki te kuwaha?

Ko te whakaoho turuturu wai e hangai ana ki te keti he mea hanga mai i ngā pūoko turuturu wai me te keti atamai.

Ka tāutahia ngā taputapu kite turuturu wai ki ngā wāhi ka puta pea te turuturu, pērā i raro i ngā totohu o te kīhini, i roto i ngā kaukau, i te taha o ngā mīhini horoi, i te taha o ngā whakamahana wai, i roto i ngā rūma taputapu, me ngā taupee. Ina pā te taputapu kite ki te wai, ka tautuhia tonutia te tūnga rumaki wai, ā, ka tukuna he tohu whakaoho ki te kuwaha.

Ko te kuwaha te pokapū hononga o te pūnaha. Ka whiwhi tohu mai i ngā taputapu kite turuturu wai maha, ā, ka tukuna ngā whakatūpato ki te waea pūkoro a te kaiwhakamahi, ki te tūāpapa whakahaere rānei mā te whatunga. I roto i ngā kupu ngāwari, ko te taputapu kite turuturu wai te kawenga mō te kimi wai, ko te kuwaha ia te kawenga mō te tuku mōhiohio me te whakahohe i te whakahaere pokapū.

Ko te tikanga o tēnei hanganga, kāore ngā whakatūpato turuturu wai e herea noa ki te whakatūpato oro ā-rohe. Engari, ka taea e rātou te tautoko i ngā whakamōhiotanga mamao, te aroturuki maha-ira, me te whakahaere pokapū.

2. Ngā Painga Matua o ngā Whakaoho turuturu wai e hangai ana ki te kuwaha

2.1 Te Parenga Maha-Pūwāhi mō ngā Wāhi Tūponotanga o te Tarere

Kotahi noa te wāhi e hipokina ana e te whakaoho turuturu wai takitahi. Mena me aroturuki te kīhini, te kaukau, te taupee, te mīhini horoi, te whakamahana wai, me te rūma taputapu katoa, me whakahaere motuhake ētahi taputapu motuhake.

Ko te painga o te whakaoho turuturu wai e hangai ana ki te kuwaha, ka taea e te kuwaha kotahi te hono i ngā pūoko turuturu wai maha, e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te hanga i tētahi pūnaha tiaki maha-ira.

Hei tauira, ka taea te tāuta i ngā taputapu kite i raro i te totohu o te kīhini, i te taha o te pūwhakapai wai, i te taha o te mīhini horoi rihi, i raro i te totohu horoi o te kaukau, i te taha o te wharepaku, i te taha o te waikeri o te mīhini horoi, i raro i te whakamahana wai, me te wāhi waikeri o te taupee.

Mō ngā whare iti, ngā whare noho, ngā hōtēra, me ngā kaupapa whenua, ka āwhina te whakatinanatanga maha-ira i ngā kaiwhakahaere kia mārama ake ai ki ngā mōrearea turuturu i ngā wāhi rerekē.

2.2 Ngā Whakatūpato Mamao Ahakoa Kāore he Tangata i te Pae

Ko tētahi o ngā wero nui o te turuturu wai ko te maha o ngā wā ka puta i te wā kāore he tangata i reira. Hei tauira, tera pea kei te haereere ngā kaiwhakamahi, tera pea ka noho kau te whare mō te wā roa, tera pea kāore he tangata i roto i te whare noho, tera pea kua wehe atu te manuhiri i te whare reti hararei, tera pea kāore he tangata hei tirotiro i te rūma taputapu, tera pea kei te moe ngā kainoho i te pō. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, tera pea kāore e rangona he whakaoho ā-rohe noa i te wā tika.

Ka taea e te whakaoho turuturu wai e hangai ana ki te kuwaha te tuku whakatūpato mā te kuwaha ki tētahi taupānga pūkoro, ki tētahi tūāpapa whakahaere rānei, kia mōhio tonu ai ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te wā me te wāhi i rumakina ai te wai, ahakoa kāore rātou i te kāinga.

Mō ngā kaiwhakamahi kāinga, ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakaiti i te kino o ngā rawa. Mō ngā kaiwhakahaere rawa me ngā whare noho, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te urupare, ā, ka āwhina ki te ārai i ngā turuturu iti kei whanake hei aituā nui.

2.3 Te Whakahaere Pokapū Māmā ake mō ngā Kaupapa Tauine Nui

Mō tētahi whare noa, he nui pea ētahi whakaoho turuturu wai. Heoi, mō ngā whare noho, ngā whare reti hararei, ngā hōtēra, ngā kaupapa whakahaere whenua, me ngā wāhi arumoni, me whakahaere pea ngā tekau, tae atu ki ngā rau o ngā taputapu i te wā kotahi.

Mā ngā whakaoho turuturu wai e hangai ana ki te kuwaha ka taea te whakahaere pokapū mā te kuwaha, ka taea ai e ngā taputapu kite maha te mahi hei pūnaha kotahi. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te tautuhi mārama ake ko tēhea wāhi kei te turuturu, ko tēhea taputapu kei roto i te tūnga whakaoho, ko tēhea taputapu kei te tuimotu, ko tēhea wāhi me tiaki, me ēhea wāhi me tirotiro matua.

Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā whakaoho takitahi, he pai ake te otinga e hangai ana ki te kuwaha mō ngā kiritaki kaupapa me ngā tono hokohoko papatipu.

2.4 He iti ake te waea, he ngāwari ake te tāutanga

I ētahi wā, me uaua te waea i ngā pūnaha kimi turuturu wai tuku iho, ā, ka nui ake ngā utu tāutanga, ka nui ake hoki ngā tono mō te taiao tāutanga. Ko ngā whakaoho turuturu wai e hangai ana ki te kuwaha ka whakamahi i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ahokore, ka taea ai te tāuta ngāwari i ngā taputapu kite ki ngā wāhi rerekē, ā, ka whakaitihia te mahi waea.

He tino pai tēnei tikanga tāutanga mō ngā kāinga, ngā whare noho, me ngā wāhi arumoni kua oti kē te whakapaipai, te whakahou rānei. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakanoho i ngā taputapu kite i runga i ngā tūponotanga mōrearea tuturu me te kore e nui ngā whakarerekētanga ki te wāhi.

2.5 Pai ake mō ngā tono tawhiti me ngā tono maha-rohe

I roto i ngā whare nunui, i ngā whare iti, i ngā whare putunga, i ngā rūma taputapu, me ngā āhuatanga whakahaere rawa, ka horahia pea ngā pūwāhi turuturu puta noa i ngā papa maha, i ngā rūma rerekē rānei. Mēnā ka mahi takitahi ia whakaoho, ka uaua ki ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakahaere i aua pūāhua kia ōrite, te whakatau rānei i te wāhi tika o te whakaoho.

Ka whiwhi tohu pokapū te whakaoho turuturu wai e hangai ana ki te kuwaha mā te kuwaha, ka kapi i ngā rohe maha, ā, ka māmā ake te kimi i ngā ira maha.

3. Kei hea ngā wāhi e tika ai ngā whakaoho turuturu wai e hangai ana ki te kuwaha?

3.1 Ngā Kāinga

Ko ngā wāhi turuturu e tino kitea ana i roto i te whare ko te kīhini, te kaukau, te mīhini horoi, te whakamahana wai, me te taupee. Mā te whakaoho turuturu wai e hangai ana ki te kuwaha ka āwhina i ngā kaiwhakamahi kāinga ki te hanga i tētahi pūnaha ārai kino wai taketake. Kia puta he turuturu i roto i tētahi wāhi e aroturukitia ana, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te urupare wawe mā roto i ngā whakaoho ā-rohe me ngā whakamōhiotanga mamao.

3.2 Ngā Whare me ngā Kāinga Nui

He nui ake ngā wāhi o ngā whare iti, he maha ngā papa, ā, he maha atu ngā wāhi whakamahi wai. Mēnā ka puta he turuturu i roto i te rūma o raro, i te rūma taputapu, i te kaukau o runga rānei, tera pea he uaua ki te kite tonu. Mā te hono i ngā taputapu kite turuturu wai maha mā roto i tētahi kēti, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te aroturuki i ngā rohe rerekē me te whakapai ake i te tiakitanga whānui.

3.3 Ngā Whare Noho me ngā Kaupapa Rīhi Wā Roa

I roto i ngā kaupapa whare noho, ko te turuturu o ngā paipa wai, te turuturu o te mīhini horoi, te turuturu o te whakamahana wai, me te turuturu o te wharepaku he take whakahaere noa iho. Ka taea e ngā whakaoho turuturu wai e hangai ana ki te kuwaha te āwhina i ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te kite wawe i ngā raruraru, te whakaiti i ngā utu whakatika, te whakaiti i ngā amuamu a ngā kiritaki, me te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te turuturu wai i waenga i ngā papa.

3.4 Ngā Whare Hararei me ngā Hōtera

He maha ngā rūma o ngā whare hararei me ngā hōtēra, he maha hoki ngā whakamahinga wai, ā, he nui hoki ngā tāngata e huri haere ana. Mā te tāuta i ngā taputapu kite turuturu wai ki roto i ngā kaukau, e tata ana ki ngā peihana horoi, me te taha o ngā wāhi whakamahana wai ka āwhina i ngā tīma whakahaere ki te urupare wawe i te wā tōmua o te turuturu me te whakapai ake i te haumaru mahi.

3.5 Ngā Whare Putunga, Ngā Rūma Taputapu, me Ngā Wāhi Tauhokohoko

He maha ngā wāhi arumoni kei roto ngā wāhi kāore e tiakina ana pērā i ngā rūma taputapu, ngā rūma hauhautanga, ngā rūma papu, me ngā whare putunga. Mēnā ka puta he turuturu i ēnei wāhi, ka pā pea ki te mahi a ngā taputapu, ā, ka nui hoki ngā mate ōhanga. Mā ngā whakaoho turuturu wai e hangai ana ki te kuwaha ka taea te aroturuki mamao i ngā wāhi kāore e tiakina ana.

4. He aha ngā mea hei whakaaroaro māu ina whiriwhiri ana koe i tētahi Pūwhakaoho turuturu wai e hangai ana ki te kuwaha?

4.1 Te Kaha Hononga Kūaha

He mea nui kia whakaūtia te maha o ngā taputapu tirotiro turuturu wai ka taea te hono e te kuaha kotahi, me te mea ka taea e taua kaha te whakatutuki i te maha o ngā pūwāhi aroturuki e hiahiatia ana e te kaupapa. Mō ngā kāinga noa, he nui pea ētahi taputapu tirotiro. Mō ngā whare noho, mō te whakahaere rawa, mō ngā kaupapa arumoni rānei, me kaha ake te kaha whakahaere maha-taputapu.

4.2 Te Tawhiti Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Ahokore

Ka pāngia pea te tawhiti o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ahokore e ngā pakitara, ngā papa, ngā hanganga whakarewa, me te taiao tāutanga. Me aro nui ngā kaihoko ki te pumau o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i roto i ngā taiao tūturu, kaua e whakawhirinaki noa ki te tawhiti kua whakatauhia e te taiwhanga.

4.3 Ngā Tikanga Whakaoho

Me tautoko e te pūnaha whakaoho turuturu wai pai ngā tikanga whakamōhiotanga maha, pērā i ngā whakaoho pūoko ā-rohe, ngā whakaoho kuaha, ngā whakatūpato taupānga pūkoro, ngā whakamōhiotanga tūnga taputapu, ngā whakamaumahara pākahiko iti, me ngā whakatūpato tuimotu. Ko te tino whakaoti o ngā tikanga whakaoho, ko te pai ake o te urupare a ngā kaiwhakamahi ki ngā mōrearea.

4.4 Hoahoa Mana-Iti

He maha ngā wā ka tāutahia ngā taputapu kite turuturu wai ki ngā kokonga, ki ngā kāpata, ki ngā kaukau, ki ngā rūma taputapu rānei, ina kore e pai te whakakapinga pākahiko i ngā wā katoa. Nō reira, he mea nui te hoahoa iti-mana. Mā te mahi tatari pumau ka taea te whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki mō te wā roa.

4.5 Te Tāutanga me te Tiaki Māmā

Me ngāwari te tāuta me te tiaki i tētahi whakaoho turuturu wai pai. Mō ngā kiritaki pakihi-ki-te-pākihi, me whai hononga taputapu watea, he whakahaere mārama i ngā pūwāhi aroturuki, he tiaki ngāwari, he tautoko mō te whakakapinga taputapu tere, me te whakangungu kaiwhakamahi ngāwari hoki mō te tāutanga nui.

Whakamutunga: Mā ngā Whakaoho turuturu wai e hangai ana ki te kuwaha ka pai ake te aukati i ngā kino wai

He mea huna te turuturu wai, ka horapa whānuitia, ā, mēnā kāore e whakatikahia i te wā tika, ka nui pea ngā utu whakatikatika.

Mā te tautoko i te kimi i ngā ira maha, ngā whakatūpato mamao, te whakahaere pokapū, me te hononga atamai, ka whakapai ake ngā whakatūpato turuturu wai e hangai ana ki te kuwaha i te aukati i ngā kino wai i roto i ngā kāinga me ngā tono kaupapa.

Mō ngā kaiwhakamahi kāinga, ka āwhina rātou ki te whakaiti i te ngaronga o ngā rawa. Mō ngā whare noho, te whakahaere rawa, me ngā kaupapa arumoni, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakahaere. Mō ngā kaipupuri waitohu me ngā kiritaki hongere, ka whakawhānui ake i ngā kohinga hua me te whakapakari i te whakataetae mākete.

I te tipu haere tonu o ngā hiahia mō te whakahaere i te whare atamai me te haumaru, ka nui haere te hiranga o ngā whakaoho turuturu wai e hangai ana ki ngā kuwaha i roto i ngā pūnaha tiaki haumaru o te kāinga me te arumoni.